Vivaudou peaked in the 1920s, then Hudnut overtook it in the 1930s.
Quality-weighted share among the tracked houses, read from Photoplay, Screenland, and Modern Screen. Descriptive, not causal.
Mostly paid, with some earned editorial.
A sample of the placements behind the figures above. Every point traces to a real page.
| Year | Outlet | Channel | What appeared |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1915 | Vanity Fair | advertising | V. VIVAUDOU CO., Inc. |
| 1916 | Vanity Fair | advertising | Paris VIVAUDOU New York |
| 1918 | Vogue | advertising | VIVAUDOU PARIS-NEW YORK |
| 1919 | Vanity Fair | advertising | SEND 25ยข TO VIVAUDOU, TIMES BUILDING, N.Y. |
| 1920 | Harper's Bazaar | advertising | VIVAUDOU |
| 1922 | Vogue | advertising | VIVAUDOU |
| 1923 | Vogue | advertising | V. VIVAUDOU, Inc. |
| 1924 | Vogue | advertising | V. Vivaudou |
Data via the Muse Parlor historical SOV API. How this is built →